Jekan Thanga

Associate Professor of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Head of SpaceTREx Laboratory
Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Member of the Graduate Faculty

Jekan Thanga heads the Space and Terrestrial Robotic Exploration (SpaceTREx) Laboratory and the NASA-supported ASTEROIDS (Asteroid Science, Technology and Exploration Research Organized by Inclusive eDucation Systems) Laboratory. Jekan has a background in aerospace engineering from the University of Toronto. He worked on Canadarm, Canadarm 2 and the DARPA Orbital Express missions at MDA Space Missions. Jekan obtained his Ph.D. in space robotics at the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS) and did a postdoc at MIT's Field and Space Robotics Laboratory (FSRL).

Jekan is broadly interested in the exploration and utilization of Space, using:

  • CubeSats and Small Spacecrafts
  • Swarms/Networks/Constellations of Robots
  • Field Sensor Networks

His research covers the investigation of fundamental theoretical concepts with simulation using computational tools, culminating with field trials and deployment.  His research focuses on developing system design and control technologies, that enables:

  • Machine Learning, AI and Autonomous Control
  • Science Instrumentation for Exploration
  • Power
  • Propulsion
  • Communications
  • Smart Structures and Deployables

He also teams up with other researchers to apply the latest in space technology to terresterial applications including:

  • Construction and 3D Printing
  • Security
  • Energy Exploration
  • Environmental monitoring

His team uses multidisciplinary optimization using a combination of conventional, adaptive and machine learning methods resulting in high performance, unconventional design and control solutions that would otherwise not be envisioned by a human designer.

He has authored or co-authored nearly 150 technical publications and is currently the Engineering PI on two CubeSat missions, the US Air Force funded SWIMSat Mission and AOSAT 1, a CubeSat Centrifuge Laboratory. Jekan and his students won a Popular Mechanics Breakthrough Award in 2016 and a Tech Briefs Top 5 Award in the Aerospace/Defense category for the SunCube FemtoSat platform.

Courses

Dynamics

AME 250 (Spring 2023)
AME 250 (Spring 2020)
AME 250 (Fall 2017)
 

Independent Study

AME 299 (Fall 2021)
AME 499 (Spring 2022)
AME 499 (Fall 2021)
AME 599 (Fall 2021)
 

Dynamics Of Machines

AME 352 (Fall 2024)
AME 352 (Fall 2019)
AME 352 (Spring 2019)
AME 352 (Spring 2018)
 

Aerospace Conceptual Design

AME 420 (Fall 2023)
AME 420 (Fall 2022)
AME 420 (Fall 2021)
AME 420 (Fall 2020)
AME 420 (Fall 2019)
AME 420 (Fall 2018)
 

Interplanetary Mission Design

AME 429 (Spring 2024)
AME 429 (Spring 2022)
AME 529 (Spring 2024)
AME 529 (Spring 2022)
 

Directed Research

AME 492 (Spring 2024)
AME 492 (Fall 2023)
AME 492 (Summer I 2023)
AME 492 (Spring 2023)
AME 492 (Fall 2021)
AME 492 (Spring 2020)
AME 492 (Spring 2019)
AME 592 (Spring 2024)
AME 592 (Spring 2022)
SIE 492 (Fall 2023)
 

Aircraft Conceptual Dsgn

AME 520 (Fall 2024)
AME 520 (Fall 2023)
AME 520 (Fall 2022)
AME 520 (Fall 2021)
AME 520 (Fall 2020)
AME 520 (Fall 2019)
AME 520 (Fall 2018)
 

AME Special Topics

AME 596 (Spring 2024)
AME 596 (Spring 2021)
AME 596 (Spring 2020)
 

Graduate Seminar

AME 696G (Fall 2020)
 

Research

AME 900 (Fall 2024)
AME 900 (Spring 2024)
AME 900 (Fall 2023)
AME 900 (Spring 2023)
AME 900 (Fall 2022)
AME 900 (Spring 2022)
AME 900 (Fall 2021)
AME 900 (Spring 2021)
AME 900 (Fall 2020)
AME 900 (Spring 2020)
AME 900 (Fall 2019)
AME 900 (Spring 2019)
AME 900 (Fall 2018)
AME 900 (Spring 2018)
AME 900 (Fall 2017)
 

Master's Report

AME 909 (Spring 2021)
AME 909 (Spring 2020)
AME 909 (Spring 2019)
AME 909 (Spring 2018)
 

Thesis

AME 910 (Fall 2024)
AME 910 (Spring 2024)
AME 910 (Fall 2023)
AME 910 (Fall 2022)
AME 910 (Spring 2022)
AME 910 (Fall 2021)
AME 910 (Spring 2021)
AME 910 (Fall 2020)
AME 910 (Spring 2020)
AME 910 (Fall 2019)
AME 910 (Spring 2019)
AME 910 (Fall 2018)
 

Dissertation

AME 920 (Spring 2024)
AME 920 (Fall 2023)
AME 920 (Spring 2022)
AME 920 (Fall 2021)
AME 920 (Spring 2021)
AME 920 (Fall 2020)
AME 920 (Spring 2020)
AME 920 (Fall 2019)
AME 920 (Spring 2019)
AME 920 (Fall 2018)
AME 920 (Spring 2018)
ECE 920 (Spring 2023)
ECE 920 (Fall 2022)

Selected Publications

Chapters

  • Thangavelautham, J. (2018). Degradation in PEM Fuel Cells and Mitigation Strategies Using System Design and Control. In Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell(p. 28). London, UK: IntechOpen.

Journals/Publications

  • Kalita, H., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Strategies for Deploying a Sensor Network to Explore Planetary Lava Tubes. Sensors.
  • Schuler, T., Bowman, D., Israelvitz, J., Sofge, D., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Long duration flights in Venus’ atmosphere using passive solar hot air balloons. Acta Astronautica.
  • Kalita, H., & Thangavelautham, J. (2020). Exploration of Extreme Environments with Current and Emerging Robot Systems. Current Robotic Reports, 15.
  • Nallapu, R., Dektor, G., Kenia, N., Uglietta, J., Ichikawa, S., Choudhary, A., Herreras-Martinez, M., Asphaug, E., Chandra, A., & Thangavelautham, J. (2020). Perseus: A CubeSat Mission to Phobos. Aerospace Journal, 14.
  • Nallapu, R., Schwartz, S., Thangavelautham, J., & Asphaug, E. (2020). Attitude Determination and Control of the AOSAT+ Mission Concept. IEEE Journal on Miniaturization for Air and Space Systems.
  • Nallpu, R., & Thangavelautham, J. (2020). Design and Sensitivity Analysis of Spacecraft Swarms for Planetary Moon Reconnaissance through Co-orbits. Acta Astronautica, 30.
  • Staehle, R., Babuscia, A., & Thangavelautham, J. (2020). A Solar-powered Outer Solar System SmallSat (OS4) Architecture Defined. Journal of Small Satellites, 10.
  • Thangavelautham, J., & Kalita, H. (2020). Automated Design of CubeSats using Evolutionary Algorithm for Trade Space Selection. Aerospace Journal, 20.
  • Thangavelautham, J., & Nallapu, R. (2020). An Automated Design Architecture for Visual Mapping Flyby Missions of Spacecraft Swarms to Planetary Moons. Advances in Space Research, 22.
  • Robinson, M., Thangavelautham, J., Anderson, B., Deran, A., Lawrence, S., Wagner, R., Ridenoure, R., Williams, B., Dunham, D., Babuscia, A., Cheung, K., & Genova, A. (2018). Swirl: Unravelling an Enigma. Planetary and Space Sciences Special Issue, 14.
  • Thangavelautham, J. (2019). Motion Planning on an Asteroid Surface with Irregular Gravity Fields. AAS GNC Conference.
  • Asphaug, E., Thangavelautham, J., Klesh, A., Chandra, A., Nallapu, R., Raura, L., Herreras-Martinez, M., & Schwartz, S. (2017). A cubesat centrifuge for long duration milligravity research. Nature Microgravity, 5.
  • Lightholder, J., Thoesen, A., Adamson, E., Jakubowski, J., Nallapu, R., Smallwood, S., Raura, L., Klesh, A., Asphaug, E., & Thangavelautham, J. (2017). Asteroid Origins Satellite 1: An On-orbit CubeSat Centrifuge Science Laboratory. Acta Astronautica, 133, 14.
  • Thangavelautham, J. (2017). The Design of Long-Life, High-Efficiency PEM Fuel Cell Power Supplies for Low Power Sensor Networks. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 19.
  • Thangavelautham, J., Law, K., Fu, T., El Samid, N. A., Smith, A., & D'Eleuterio, G. (2017). Autonomous Multirobot Excavation for Lunar Applications. Robotica, 33.

Proceedings Publications

  • Blanchard, N., Schreiner, R., Ponder, S., Asphaug, E. I., Thangavelautham, J., & Shkarayev, S. V. (2023, Jan 24-26).   “System of Drones for Caves and Lava Tubes Exploration” . In Autonomous VTOL Technical Meeting and Electric VTOL Symposium,.
  • Debbins, M., Crest, J., & Thangavelautham, J. (2022). Dynamic Altitude Control Schemes for Pico-Balloons to Explore Planetary Atmospheres. In AAS GNC Conference.
  • Diaz, A., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021, 03/2021). FemtoSats for Exploring Permanently Shadowed Regions on the Moon. In IEEE Aerospace 2021.
  • Diaz, A., Pedersen, C., Xu, Y., Williams, L., Chan, C., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021, 03/2021). Lunar Pits and Lava Tubes for a Modern Ark. In IEEE Aerospace 2021.
  • Diaz-Flores, A., Nichols, B., Thirupathi-Raj, A., Pedersen, C., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). On-Orbit Cryo-Centrifuge Prototype for Advancing the Lunar Ark Concept. In AAS GNC Conference.
  • Diaz-Flores, A., Pedersen, C., Xu, Y., Thirupathi-Raj, A., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). First Steps Towards the Lunar Ark Concept –Saving Life on Earth from a Future Catastrophe. In AIAA ASCEND.
  • Diaz-Flores, A., Thirupathi-Raj, A., Pedersen, C., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Advancing Utilization of the Moon Through Cryogenic Technologies. In International Astronautic Congress.
  • Kalita, H., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Automated Design of Robots for Exploring Extreme Environments of Mars Following an Animal Survivalist Approach. In International Astronautic Congress, 12.
  • Kalita, H., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021, 03/2021). Evaluation of Lunar Pits and Lava Tubes for Use as Human Habitats. In Earth and Space Conference 2021.
  • May, K., Kalita, H., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Simulation and Evaluation of a Mechanical Hopping Mechanism for Robotic Small Body Surface Navigation. In AIAA ASCEND.
  • Nichols, B., Thirupathi-Raj, A., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Modeling Lunar Anomalies For Low Altitude Small Spacecraft Lunar Missions. In AAS GNC Conference.
  • Schuler, T., Sofge, D., Debbins, M., Wheeler, L., & Thangavelautham, J. (2022). Solar High-Altitude Balloons (SHAB) as a Long Duration Controllable Aerial Platform. In SciTech 2022.
  • Smith, J., Thirupathi-Raj, A., & Thangavelautham, J. (2022). Laboratory Experimental Evaluation of Docking Capabilities of Small Spacecraft Using a Stewart Platform. In AAS GNC Conference.
  • Thangavelautham, J., & Xu, Y. (2021, April). Modelling Excavation, Site-Preparation and Construction of a Lunar Mining Base Using Robot Swarms. In Earth and Space Conference 2021.
  • Thangavelautham, J., & Xu, Y. (2022). The Design of Autonomous Robotic Technologies for Lunar Launch and Landing Pad (LLP) Preparation. In IEEE Aerospace Conference.

Presentations

  • Alday, J., Paige, W., Thangavelautham, J., & Shkarayev, S. V. (2023, May). Evaluation of deployable Telescopes for Small Satellites on Asteroid Recon Missions. International Small Satellite Conference,. Passadena.
  • Nietzel, K., Greenfield, E., Dinkel, A., Thangavelautham, J., & Shkarayev, S. V. (2023). Airborne Release and Recapture of UAV from Martian balloons. Small Satelite conference.
  • Crest, J., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Pico Balloon Platform for Venusian Atmospheric Exploration. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference. Pasadena, CA: NASA JPL.
  • Diaz-Flores, A., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Spaced-based Thermal Systems Applied to Cryo-Environments. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference. Pasadena: NASA JPL.
  • Ippolito, S., Thangavelautham, J., & Vance, L. (2021). The Improvement of Volatile Collection Via Small Satellite Instruments. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference. Pasadena: NASA JPL.
  • Kalita, H., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Automated Design of Robots for Exploring Extreme Environments. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference. Pasadena: NASA JPL.
  • Kukkala, K., Thirupathi-Raj, A., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Design of Two-Stage Docking System for Autonomous Micro-Aerobots. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference. Pasadena, CA: NASA JPL.
  • May, K., Kalita, H., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Simulation and Evaluation of a Mechanical Hopping Mechanism for Robotic Small Body Surface Navigation. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference. Pasadena, CA.
  • Pedersen, C., Thangavelautham, J., & Diaz-FLores, A. (2021). Demonstrating the Feasibility of Cryopreservation in Space and Planetary Environments Using CubeSat Storage Units. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference.
  • Penny, C., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Automated Design of Off-world Multi-Robot Mining Base Using L-Systems/Bio-inspired Methods. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference. Pasadena, CA: NASA JPL.
  • Richards, J., Vance, L., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Advancing Secure Small Satellite Laser Communications. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference. Pasadena, CA: NASA JPL.
  • Thangavelautham, J., & Thirupathi-Raj, A. (2021). Advancing Small Satellite Docking Systems using Active Lighting and Cues. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference. Pasadena.
  • Thangavelautham, J., Lamey, Q., & Vance, L. (2021). Mobility System and Gait for Microgravity Environments. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference. Pasadena, CA: NASA JPL.
  • Thirupathi-Raj, A., Pedersen, C., Diaz-Flores, A., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). First Steps Towards the Lunar Ark Concept –Saving Life on Earth from a Future Catastrophe. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference.
  • Vance, L., & Thangavelautham, J. (2021). Swarm Enhancement of Autonomous Navigation When Operating Near Rubble Pile Asteroids. Interplanetary Small Satellite Conference. Pasadena: NASA JPL.

Others

  • Thangavelautham, J. (2018, August). Sustainable and Green Power Sources for Long Duration Environment Monitoring. Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials by Elsevier.

Awards

  • Best Student Paper Award (Finalist)
    • ASCE - Earth and Space Conference, Winter 2021
  • Best Student Paper Award (Finalist) for Sandbag Systems Engineering
    • ASCE - Earth and Space Conference, Fall 2021
  • Best Interactive Presentation - 3rd Place (Space Development)
    • International Astronautic Federation, Fall 2021
  • NASA RASCAL Winner (UPRM)
    • NIAA, Summer I 2021
  • NASA RASCAL Finalist (Team U. Arizona)
    • NIAA, Summer I 2021
  • NASA BIG - Finalist Collaboration Award
    • NIAA, Spring 2021
  • NASA Big Team - Top 10 National Finalist and winner of Collaboration Award
    • NASA Big Competition Judges, Spring 2020
  • Outstanding Aerospace Undergrad Student, Jesse Samitas
    • AME Undergrad Committee, Fall 2019
  • Outstanding Aerospace Graduate Student, Ravi Nallapu
    • AME Graduate Committee, Fall 2019
  • Subject Matter Expert (SME) Fellowship, AI and Counter Cyber for Autonomous Unmanned Collective Control by US Special Forces
    • SOFWERX (US Special Forces Research Arm), Fall 2019
  • Best Student Paper and Presentation Award (3rd Place)
    • AAS GNC Technical Committee, Spring 2019
  • Best Paper Presentation Award
    • Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference Technical Committee, Spring 2019
  • ASEE Teaching Award
    • College of Engineering, Spring 2019
  • Best Student Paper and Presentation Award (3rd place)
    • AAS Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference, 2019, Winter 2018
  • MBR Mars Settlement Challenge
    • Dubai Future Foundation (Guaana), Spring 2018
  • Tech Briefs Design the Future 2017, Top 5 in Aerospace/Defense
    • Tech Briefs Magazine, Fall 2017
  • HeroX (X-Prize Spin-off) CubeSat Challenge Winner
    • HeroX/ US Military/ NASA, Fall 2017
  • Frank J. Redd Small Satellite Student Competition Winner (3rd Place)
    • AIAA/USU Small Satellite Conference, Summer I 2017
  • Advisor for Garrett Fleetwood, winner of Outstanding Honors Thesis, 2017
    • Arizona State University School of Energy Matter and Transport Engineering (SEMTE), Spring 2017
  • Co-author, Best Student Paper and Presentation Award (2nd place) at the 40th AAS Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference, 2017
    • AAS GNC Student Paper Committee, Spring 2017
  • Top Achievements of the Year - Arizona State University 2016 Year in Review
    • Arizona State University, Spring 2017
  • Popular Mechanics Breakthrough Award
    • Popular Mechanics Magazine, Fall 2016